A researcher who discovered a vital vulnerability in Wormhole earned $10 million. Important vulnerabilities in DeFi are resulting in million-dollar payouts. The highest white-hat hackers who hunt for vulnerabilities in decentralized protocols in Web3 are incomes tens of millions, overshadowing the $300,000 wage cap in conventional cybersecurity roles.
“Our leaderboard reveals researchers are making tens of millions per yr, which is far increased in comparison with the standard cybersecurity salaries within the $150k-$300k vary,” Mitchell Amador, co-founder and CEO of bug bounty platform Immunefi, instructed Cointelegraph.
In crypto, “white hats” refer to moral hackers who’re paid to reveal vulnerabilities in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. In contrast to salaried company roles, these researchers choose their very own targets, set their very own hours, and earn primarily based on the affect of their findings.
To date, Immunefi has facilitated over $120 million in payouts throughout hundreds of stories. Thirty researchers have already change into millionaires.
“We shield over $180 billion in complete worth locked via our applications,” Amador stated, including that the platform gives rewards as much as 10% for vital bugs. “These multimillion-dollar payouts mirror the truth that many protocols threat dropping tens or a whole bunch of tens of millions of {dollars} from a single vulnerability,” he said.
$10 Million Bug Bounty Saved Billions

The most important single payout to a Web3 white-hat was $10 million, awarded to the hacker who discovered a lethal bug within the Wormhole cross-chain bridge. Amador stated this vulnerability might have evaporated billions.
Regardless of this vulnerability being disclosed, Wormhole was later hit by a $321 million assault on its Solana bridge in 2022, which was the most important crypto hack of the yr. In February 2023, Web3 infrastructure agency Soar Crypto and Oasis.app staged a “counter-exploit” in opposition to the Wormhole protocol hacker, recovering a complete of $225 million.
Amador defined that vital vulnerabilities yield the most important rewards. High researchers earned between $1 million and $14 million, relying on the severity and scope of their findings. “These are the 100x hackers who can discover vulnerabilities that others miss,” he stated.
Whereas the early years of DeFi had been riddled with sensible contract bugs, 2025 noticed an increase in “non-code” assaults, corresponding to social engineering, compromised keys, and operational safety vulnerabilities. Regardless of this shift, bridges stay essentially the most profitable goal on account of their cross-chain complexities and the massive sums they safe.
Patterns have emerged concerning which forms of initiatives are most often breached. “DeFi protocols that handle important TVL and don’t have robust bounty applications are most in danger,” Amador stated. He warned that early-stage groups dashing to market with out safety measures, in addition to complacent established gamers, are at excessive threat.
Crypto Hackers Stole $163 Million in August

Crypto-related hacks and scams resulted in $163 million in losses in August, Cointelegraph reported. This marks a 15% improve from the $142 million recorded in July. Regardless of the rise in losses, total incidents trended downwards, with solely 16 assaults recorded in comparison with 20 in June.
The vast majority of the losses stemmed from two main incidents: a $91 million social engineering rip-off focusing on a Bitcoin investor and a $50 million breach of the Turkish trade Btcturk.
Do you assume these large bug bounties are a sustainable and efficient mannequin for securing the quickly evolving Web3 house, or is extra regulation wanted?
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