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European Central Financial institution president Christine Lagarde is warning that stablecoins pose severe liquidity dangers except policymakers shut loopholes that allow international issuers skirt EU guidelines.
“We all know the risks,” she stated in ready remarks for the European Systemic Threat Board convention. “And we don’t want to attend for a disaster to stop them.”
Lagarde highlighted considerations over “multi-issuance schemes,” the place stablecoins are collectively issued by entities inside and out of doors the EU.
She stated such schemes might depart European traders uncovered in a run, since non-EU issuers aren’t certain by the bloc’s Markets in Crypto Belongings (MiCA) framework, which mandates safeguards like prohibiting redemption charges.
“In a disaster, traders would naturally choose to redeem within the jurisdiction with the strongest safeguards,” she stated. “However the reserves held within the EU will not be ample to satisfy such concentrated demand.”
She in contrast the chance to previous banking mismanagement, emphasizing that liquidity shortfalls could be prevented with correct planning.
“The chance of liquidity mismanagement throughout jurisdictions is one we’ve got seen earlier than,” she stated.
Worldwide Cooperation ”Indispensable”
Lagarde stated ”worldwide cooperation is indispensable” and urged policymakers to not permit multi-issuance schemes to function within the EU except they’re “supported by strong equivalence regimes in different jurisdictions.”
Along with the attainable liquidity dangers, ECB officers have already warned that Europe’s monetary stability and autonomy could be in danger given the US Administration’s push to advertise crypto belongings and dollar-backed stablecoins.
Stablecoins are reshaping the way forward for cash. How will tech, information, and new values redefine finance and its dangers? The brand new subject of F&D journal supplies in-depth evaluation.
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— IMF (@IMFNews) September 3, 2025
“The measures taken by the brand new US Administration to advertise crypto-assets and US dollar-backed stablecoins increase considerations for Europe’s monetary stability and strategic autonomy,” stated Piero Cipollone, an government board member on the ECB, in April.
“They might doubtlessly outcome not simply in additional losses of charges and information, but additionally in euro deposits being moved to the USA and in an additional strengthening of the function of the greenback in cross-border funds,” Cipollone added.
The ECB government board member additionally famous that companies “are more and more open to accepting stablecoins for buyer funds,” which “might have far-reaching implications for financial sovereignty.”
Stablecoin Market Booms After GENIUS Act Signing
The stablecoin market has grown by over $80 billion for the reason that begin of the yr, with the sector’s capitalization climbing from round $204 billion in January to $285 billion as of Sept. 4, in keeping with information from DefiLlama.
Stablecoin market overview (Supply: DefiLlama)
That’s after US President Donald Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing Nationwide Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act into regulation on July 18. That is the primary complete US federal regulatory framework for stablecoins, bringing some readability to a beforehand unsure authorized space.
Just like the MiCA framework, the GENIUS Act additionally establishes reserve necessities for issuers within the US, and likewise requires them to have anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism insurance policies in place. It protects shoppers as properly, whereas nonetheless selling innovation.
EU, US And China Kick Off Stablecoin Race
Whereas the EU tries to deal with gaps in stablecoin laws and the US progresses with establishing guidelines for issuers, China may be exploring the launch of a yuan-backed stablecoin.
Studies final month steered that the Chinese language authorities was additionally contemplating a stablecoin backed by its renminbi foreign money due to the sluggish rollout of a digital yuan.
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