This December, the Indian artwork world ought to have gathered in Kerala for the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. Nevertheless, organisational roadblocks delayed that present by one 12 months, leaving a fortuitous void for the Bengal Biennale, which is holding its first version this month (till 5 January).
The scope of the exhibition is broad, being held throughout 13 venues in Shantiniketan and 14 venues in Kolkata, and together with works by greater than 100 Trendy and modern artists. It was additionally put collectively at brief discover: “We began out in April this 12 months with the thought of an artwork pageant in Santiniketan,” mentioned Malavika Banerjee, the director of the Gameplan Basis which has organised the biennale. “By June, it turned overwhelming and we felt that we additionally wanted Kolkata to accommodate the dimensions of the occasion. Each cities present compelling credentials in their very own method, and provides us a bigger canvas to work on as we go ahead.”
In accordance with the curatorial observe, the theme of “Anka-Banka: By way of Cross-Currents”, pertains to the act of drawing and its inherent deviations likened to the winding, serpentine circulation of a river. Anka (drawing) signifies deliberate marks, whereas banka (winding) conveys the unpredictability and natural fluidity of an artist’s expression.
Among the many main exhibits is an 85 work retrospective on Rabindranath Tagore, which incorporates a painted ceramic pot that has not been exhibited in a significant exhibition since 1932, and a uncommon crayon drawing of two heads. “Rabindranath being India’s preeminent Modernist and a pathfinder for a lot of who adopted, it was solely pure to incorporate him as a part of the primary Bengal Biennale, which included vignettes of its historic signposts apart from a lot of modernist and modern artists from throughout India,” says the present’s curator, the eminent artwork historian R Shivakumar.
The prevalence of huge solo exhibits stands in distinction to most modern biennials. Siddharth Shivakumar, the biennial’s curatorial director and R Sivakumar’s son asserts, “I selected to focus (on solo exhibits) as a result of they permit for a slower, extra intimate dialogue with an artist’s work whereas in a bunch setting in bigger biennales, the person voice dangers changing into an accent in a bigger refrain. My intent is to reveal guests to the range of creative practices—not by scattered fragments, however by fuller, extra full narratives that might provoke tangible engagements, whereas the Bengal Biennale itself is the bigger canvas, the collective body inside which these singular initiatives unfold.”
Tarini Malik, the curator of the British Pavilion at the latest Venice Biennale who was amongst the guests through the opening week concurs: “I discovered the theme (of ‘cross-currents’) to be a poignant technique to each perceive and admire the interconnected nature of the Indian artwork ecology as a complete – and an effective way to soak up the expansiveness of cultural apply in Bengal by the inclusion of artwork historic giants like Jamini Roy and Rabindranath Tagore alongside modern artists.. For me, the exhibition’s biggest power lies within the entangled narratives, and the tensions and harmonies that unfold between its two hosts, Shantiniketan and Kolkata, the place previous and current collide in compelling methods.”
Abeer Gupta, a curator at Artshila, one of many venues in Shantiniketan, acknowledged that the biennial has helped attract new, various and youthful audiences from the area and past. The house was internet hosting a centenary archival exhibition on the life and films of Arundhati Devi, a famend Bengali actor and director of the twentieth century.
Main modern artists collaborating within the biennial embrace Sudhir Patwardhan, Dayanita Singh, Sheela Gowda, Mithu Sen, Nikhil Chopra, and the current Jameel Prize winner Ohida Khandakar.
The famous artist Shakuntala Kulkarni, whose mom was a classical singer, was deeply moved by Dayanita Singh’s present Museum of Tanpura on the Indian Museum in Kolkata, chronicling her time spent with a few of India’s legendary classical musicians. “She had entry to non-public performances by nice classical musicians (of their houses and studios), which is extraordinarily uncommon since they don’t usually permit their privateness to be invaded when they’re working towards. Trying on the present, I obtained the sensation that they had been shut pals who shared a variety of mutual respect,” she says.
Mithu Sen, one in every of India’s most distinguished conteporary artists, collaborated with native artist Sanyasi Lohar and the Santal village group in Pearson Pally in Shantiniketan for her participatory public artwork undertaking I’m Ol Chiki. She explains why the work is so near her coronary heart: “As a Bengali-speaking artist, I draw from my expertise of linguistic dominance of English world the place my mom tongue Bengali fades into reminiscence, subordinated by anglophone energy constructions. However right here I resonate with the Santal spirit and reimagine a Shantiniketan the place the native cultural coloniser Bengali steps apart for Santali to talk. By honouring the area’s traditions, the undertaking fosters delight, preserves heritage, and highlights marginalized voices, connecting the private with the political.”
There was nonetheless a sentiment amongst some youthful, native artists that they weren’t represented adequately. Sivakumar counters that the priority could also be unwarranted, since there are 20 artists from Bengal within the present. Furthermore, he factors out, many collaborating artists are additionally beneath beneath the age of 35, like Himangshu Sarma, the GABAA collective, Dhiraj Rabha and Mahesh KS. “One also needs to contemplate the ten curatorial fellowships awarded the place most recipients are native, and 25 or youthful. The refrain of youth would develop louder and stronger, when much less burdened by the urgency of now,” he hopes.
In the course of the opening weekend, attendees mentioned why the biennial was a well timed technique to convey the main target again on artwork from the area, and what could be the roadmap for it going ahead. “The identify carries with it the impression of an undivided Bengal (now divided between India and Bangladesh),” says Prateek Raja, the founding father of the industrial gallery Experimenter and an advisor to the biennal. “However the present politics, we do have a shared historical past, language, meals, tradition and a riverine ecology. Over time, the biennale could possibly be a platform which offers artists extra methods to attach and change concepts throughout borders.”
