As we method the tip of 2025, the worldwide area sector is ending the yr with excessive depth. December is filled with crucial missions starting from routine Starlink deployments by SpaceX to vital worldwide demonstration flights from China and next-generation navigation satellites from Europe and Japan.
This month highlights the range of the trendy area race. We see established giants like SpaceX and ULA sharing the calendar with agile non-public corporations like Rocket Lab and LandSpace, alongside nationwide businesses from China, Japan, India, and Russia.
Under is the excellent launch calendar for December 2025.
Launch Calendar: December 2025
Notice: All dates and occasions are listed in GMT+3 as offered. Launch schedules are topic to alter resulting from climate and technical checks.
Key Missions to Watch
1. The Reusable Race in China: Zhuque-3
On December 3, the Chinese language non-public firm LandSpace makes an attempt an illustration flight of the Zhuque-3. It is a crucial step for the Chinese language business area sector as they goal to develop reusable stainless-steel methane rockets, comparable in idea to SpaceX’s Starship, although smaller.
2. Japan’s Navigation Enhance: H3-22
On December 7, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) will launch the H3-22 rocket carrying the Michibiki 5 (QZS-5) satellite tv for pc. This method is essential for Japan, serving as a regional augmentation system for GPS, making certain high-precision positioning for the nation.
3. Europe’s Independence: Ariane 62
On December 17, Arianespace is scheduled to launch the Galileo L14 satellites aboard the brand new Ariane 62. After a protracted improvement interval, the operational success of Ariane 6 is significant for Europe’s unbiased entry to area and the upkeep of the Galileo navigation constellation.
4. India & Industrial House: LVM-3
On December 15, the Indian House Analysis Organisation (ISRO) is about to launch the BlueBird Block 2 satellite tv for pc for AST SpaceMobile. This highlights India’s rising function as a business launch supplier for heavy payloads utilizing their LVM-3 rocket.
5. SpaceX’s Marathon
As traditional, SpaceX dominates the quantity of launches. Past the a number of Starlink missions to construct out their mega-constellation, they’re tasked with a nationwide safety mission (NROL-77) on December 9, showcasing the reliability of the Falcon 9 fleet.
Trying Forward
December 2025 serves as a becoming finale to a yr of speedy growth in low earth orbit infrastructure. From Amazon’s Challenge Kuiper (through ULA) competing with Starlink, to new gamers like Innospace launching from Brazil, the area financial system is changing into really international.
Keep tuned to Metaverse Planet for updates on these launches and confirmed occasions as we get nearer to liftoff.
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