For over twenty years, the Worldwide House Station (ISS), humanity’s orbiting house, has managed to proceed its mission with no single fatality. Nevertheless, behind this file are numerous moments when catastrophe was narrowly averted. Listed here are essentially the most unforgettable of these moments…
Serving as humanity’s everlasting house in Earth’s orbit for over twenty years, the Worldwide House Station (ISS) isn’t just a laboratory but in addition an emblem of worldwide collaboration and engineering genius. This multi-billion greenback colossal construction additionally holds the file for steady human presence. However essentially the most hanging achievement is that not a single astronaut has misplaced their life throughout this complete interval.
This extraordinary success is a testomony to the station’s security programs and the competence of the crew working beneath essentially the most difficult circumstances. Survival in area isn’t a routine job. Over time, the ISS has confronted numerous technical malfunctions, the specter of harmful area particles, and sudden emergencies. Any of those incidents may have simply escalated right into a catastrophe, and every one served as a harsh reminder of how narrowly area journey proceeds alongside a line of security.
The Close to-Drowning in a Helmet: The Luca Parmitano Incident

One of the terrifying moments in ISS historical past occurred on July 16, 2013, throughout a spacewalk by Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano. Throughout a routine activity, Parmitano realized that his helmet was beginning to fill with water. The wetness he first felt on the again of his neck shortly lined his ears, then his eyes, and at last blocked his nostril. Within the absolute vacuum of area, Parmitano confronted the unimaginable risk of drowning inside his personal life assist unit.
The issue was brought on by a malfunction in a system that managed the cooling water; the water, which ought to have remained in a closed circuit, leaked into the helmet. In zero gravity, the rising water droplets clung to his face, virtually fully blocking his imaginative and prescient and chopping off his communication.
The astronaut, sustaining his composure, managed to crawl again to the airlock virtually blind and was guided inside by his colleagues on the station. NASA described this occasion as one of the crucial important shut calls within the station’s historical past.
The Russian Module’s Uncontrolled Spin: Moments of Panic on the Station

One of the costly and harmful near-disasters the ISS has confronted occurred in 2021, hours after the Nauka science module docked with the station. Following what gave the impression to be a profitable docking, Nauka’s thrusters started firing uncontrollably as a result of a software program error.
This surprising power brought about your complete station to lose its orientation, rotating roughly one and a half turns, or 540 levels. Whereas the right alignment of the photo voltaic panels is significant for energy technology and communication, this lack of management critically threatened the station’s structural integrity. Floor management groups on Earth struggled to regain steadiness through the use of the thrusters of different autos. Fortuitously, the station stabilized as soon as Nauka ran out of gas. This incident highlighted how even the best additions can flip into a significant threat of disaster.
Rescue Capsule Leak and Launch Abort

On December 14, 2022, a coolant leak was detected within the Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft docked on the station. A tiny 0.8-millimeter gap, believed to be brought on by a micrometeoroid strike, disabled the capsule’s cooling system. This not solely raised the interior temperature of the capsule to harmful ranges but in addition rendered the emergency return car for the three American and Russian crew members unusable.
To resolve the problem, a brand new Soyuz capsule (MS-23) needed to be launched unmanned.
The Silent Risk: A Small Gap and Stress Loss
In August 2018, a a lot quieter and extra insidious hazard emerged. The station’s cabin strain started to drop slowly however steadily. Investigation revealed a tiny 2-millimeter gap within the orbital module of the docked Soyuz MS-09 capsule. In the long term, this small gap may have brought about all of the air contained in the station to flee into the vacuum of area. The crew initially lined the opening with easy Kapton tape, then bolstered it with epoxy and gauze, efficiently stopping the leak. The precise explanation for the opening—whether or not a producing defect, a collision, or one thing else—continues to be not absolutely recognized.
All these occasions reveal that the ISS isn’t just a spot for scientific research but in addition a spot the place human intelligence, composure, and engineering information are continuously examined. The truth that there have been no fatalities to this point could also be a unprecedented success story; nevertheless, each incident reminds us how narrowly security in area is maintained.
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