Alisa Davidson
Revealed: July 16, 2026 at 11:21 am Up to date: July 16, 2026 at 12:10 pm
Edited and fact-checked:
July 16, 2026 at 11:21 am
In Temporary
1inch co-founder Anton Bukov launches Second Tier, a DeFi infrastructure undertaking, following his dismissal from 1inch.

Anton Bukov, co-founder of decentralized alternate aggregator 1inch and the protocol architect behind its Router, Fusion, and Cross-chain Swap programs, has introduced his departure from the corporate and the launch of a brand new undertaking, Second Tier. The enterprise, he states, is concentrated on “constructing safe, environment friendly programs that shut the gap between financial intent and its execution.”
Based on the undertaking’s web site, Second Tier is constructed on the premise that the friction embedded in immediately’s monetary system — intermediaries, settlement delays, permission layers, opaque phrases — is just not an inherent property of how worth strikes, however the product of deliberate design selections. Reasonably than optimizing inside present constraints, the undertaking operates one stage above them, redesigning the constraint itself. The acknowledged objective is infrastructure that capabilities the best way electrical energy does: silently, universally, and with out gatekeepers — a system during which what a consumer can do with their capital and what the protocol permits are lastly an identical.
In observe, this implies Second Tier is just not constructing a single product however a collection of open, protocol-level architectures supposed to create totally new classes within the programmable economic system. The technical method prioritizes fixing issues at their root relatively than patching signs: constructing programs the place financial intent interprets straight into execution, with no middleman layer absorbing worth or introducing delay.
The undertaking is guided by 4 rules handled as id commitments relatively than coverage: consumer sovereignty over capital and information, root-cause structure, full transparency of charges and interfaces, and long-term integrity towards customers and the product. Every little thing constructed is meant to be open — designed to be prolonged by others past the unique specification.
From 1inch to Second Tier: A Departure and a Conviction
In an accompanying assertion printed on X, Bukov mirrored on his tenure at 1inch, which he co-founded in Might 2019. Throughout that interval, he led the protocol’s structure, safety, and financial design, overseeing what he describes as a sequence of category-defining primitives: the primary DEX aggregator, the primary Dutch-auction value discovery mechanism for swaps, and trustless cross-chain execution by way of atomic swaps.
“I’m pleased with that work, and even prouder of the individuals behind it,” he wrote, acknowledging the workforce as among the many most succesful within the business.
His departure, nevertheless, was not voluntary. Bukov disclosed that after spending months pushing for modifications to the corporate’s management and communication constructions — prompted by suggestions from customers and teammates — he was dismissed in late November 2025.
He retains his standing as co-founder and holds a 50% shareholding, however has no involvement in 1inch’s operations, product structure, or safety oversight. The expertise crystallized a conviction he now treats as foundational: that the long-term success of any undertaking rests equally on technical excellence and on management grounded in values that maintain beneath stress — neither one adequate with out the opposite.
It’s that conviction, he says, that’s driving Second Tier. “I consider DeFi is the best way to an open monetary system, one with no friction and no middlemen,” Bukov acknowledged. “I’d relatively construct that than wait round for it.”
Disclaimer
Consistent with the Belief Venture pointers, please word that the knowledge supplied on this web page is just not supposed to be and shouldn’t be interpreted as authorized, tax, funding, monetary, or another type of recommendation. You will need to solely make investments what you’ll be able to afford to lose and to hunt unbiased monetary recommendation when you’ve got any doubts. For additional info, we recommend referring to the phrases and situations in addition to the assistance and help pages supplied by the issuer or advertiser. MetaversePost is dedicated to correct, unbiased reporting, however market situations are topic to vary with out discover.
About The Creator
Alisa, a devoted journalist on the MPost, makes a speciality of crypto, AI, investments, and the expansive realm of Web3. With a eager eye for rising developments and applied sciences, she delivers complete protection to tell and have interaction readers within the ever-evolving panorama of digital finance.
Extra articles

Alisa, a devoted journalist on the MPost, makes a speciality of crypto, AI, investments, and the expansive realm of Web3. With a eager eye for rising developments and applied sciences, she delivers complete protection to tell and have interaction readers within the ever-evolving panorama of digital finance.
